AFP - The anti-regime have called for demonstrations Friday in Syria where more than 120 civilians were killed in eight days of a cease-fire called "trè s fragile "by the spokesman of the Kofi Annan International envoy.
Moscow, an important ally of Damascus, for its part held that the truce was "overall" respected, despite "violations and provocations".
In the field, a militant was shot dead by Syrian forces in the region of Idleb (northwest) and Homs, nicknamed the "capital of the revolution" by activists, e ; silent again bombed "by reason of a mortar shell every five minutes," according to the Syrian Observatory of Human Rights (OSDH).
According to Seif al-Arab, a militant on the spot, the army is trying to regain control of Homs, the center still eludes him, "before entering the observers there."
In Syria for five days, the first small team dispatched by the UN to monitor the cease-fire has not yet been able to visit this city, the authority ; s advancing Syrian "security reasons".
After wavering, however, Damascus Thursday signed the protocol organizing the work, and in particular freedom of movement, observers, a sine qua non for the pursuit of their mission.
Despite repeated commitments to Damascus in terms of international envoy Kofi Annan, his spokesman Ahmed Fawzi found that the situation on the ground "is not good," noting that the cease-fire is still "very fragile".
The Syrian National Council (CNS), the main opposition coalition, has blamed the violence which the regime has not withdrawn its troops from the cities and "continues to defy the observers in Despite the unanimous international support for the Annan Plan ".
France, which also considers that the cease-fire is not applied, will soon file a draft resolution in the Security Council to establish a mission oservation "as strong as possible" after the UN chief Ban Ki-moon has recommended sending 300 observers in total.
The French Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppe said that this future force must have the means to "respect the freedom of expression".
Like every Friday since the beginning of the revolt against the regime of Bashar al-Assad in March 2011, the pro-democracy activists have called on Syrians to take to the streets, this time under the slogan "We will be victorious and Assad will be defeated."
International observers said they would not attend the demonstrations so that their "presence is used" to promote "an escalation" of violence.
In two movements of observers in the region of Damascus and that of Deraa, cradle of the protest in the south, the OSDH reported that shots had gatherings on a dead and injured s after their passage.
Considering the Annan plan "doomed" because of lack of cooperation of the regime, the Syrian Army rebels free (ASL) have called for intervention Military bypassing the Security Council of the UN, long paralyzed by the Russian and Chinese veto.
If Western countries continue to reject any use of force outside the UN mandate, a dozen heads of Arab and Western diplomacy gathered in Paris on Thursday discussed the involvement of NATO.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called the international community's "guiding vigorously towards the Security Council for a resolution under Chapter 7" of UN charter which permits the imposition, including by force, measures with respect to threats against peace.
It also revealed that Turkey was planning to invoke the NATO charter, which provides for solidarity between member states, about the bombing on its border with Syria.
Mr. Juppe said on his side in case of failure of the Annan plan, which would open "the road to civil war", "other options" would be considered, without further details.
Presidential favorite in France, Francois Hollande, has already declared that if elected and that military action was decided by the UN, France "would participate."
General Mustapha Ahmed Al-Sheikh, head of the Military Council of the ASL has expressed its wish "surgical strikes at key facilities of the regime" led by "an alliance Military Friends of the Syrian people. "
For 13 months, the Syrian regime in the blood suppresses an uprising that has militarized over the months. The violence is, according to OSDH, more than 11,100 dead.